医学领域中index的英文翻译有哪些?
在医学领域中,"index"一词具有丰富的含义和用法,因此其英文翻译也相对多样。以下是一些常见的英文翻译及其在医学领域的具体应用:
Index:这是“index”的基本翻译,通常指索引、指标或指数。在医学研究中,它常用于表示某种疾病、症状、治疗方法的发病率、死亡率或治疗效果等。
- 例句:The mortality index for lung cancer has been decreasing over the past decade.
(过去十年中,肺癌的死亡率指数有所下降。)
- 例句:The mortality index for lung cancer has been decreasing over the past decade.
Indicator:表示指标、标志或指示器,常用于描述某种现象或状态的特征。
- 例句:The blood pressure is an important indicator of cardiovascular health.
(血压是心血管健康的重要指标。)
- 例句:The blood pressure is an important indicator of cardiovascular health.
Parameter:参数,用于描述一个系统或过程的特定数值或特征。
- 例句:Clinical parameters such as age, sex, and body mass index are used to assess the risk of developing diabetes.
(年龄、性别和体重指数等临床参数被用来评估患糖尿病的风险。)
- 例句:Clinical parameters such as age, sex, and body mass index are used to assess the risk of developing diabetes.
Rate:比率、比例或速率,常用于描述疾病的发生频率或进展速度。
- 例句:The infection rate of COVID-19 in the community has increased significantly.
(社区中COVID-19的感染率显著增加。)
- 例句:The infection rate of COVID-19 in the community has increased significantly.
Ratio:比率,表示两个数值之间的比例关系。
- 例句:The male-to-female ratio of patients with heart disease is 2:1.
(心脏病患者的男女比例为2:1。)
- 例句:The male-to-female ratio of patients with heart disease is 2:1.
Prevalence:流行率,指在一定时间内,某一疾病或症状在特定人群中的发病率。
- 例句:The prevalence of obesity in children has doubled in the past 20 years.
(过去20年中,儿童肥胖的流行率翻了一番。)
- 例句:The prevalence of obesity in children has doubled in the past 20 years.
Incidence:发病率,指在一定时间内,新发病例的数量。
- 例句:The incidence of Alzheimer's disease is higher in elderly people.
(老年人群中阿尔茨海默病的发病率更高。)
- 例句:The incidence of Alzheimer's disease is higher in elderly people.
Index of suspicion:怀疑指数,医学诊断中用于评估某种疾病可能性的一种方法。
- 例句:The index of suspicion for appendicitis is high in patients with abdominal pain and fever.
(对于腹痛和发热的患者,怀疑阑尾炎的指数较高。)
- 例句:The index of suspicion for appendicitis is high in patients with abdominal pain and fever.
Index of reference:参考指数,指在医学研究中,用于比较和评估的标准或基准。
- 例句:The normal range of hemoglobin levels is used as the index of reference for diagnosing anemia.
(血红蛋白水平的正常范围被用作诊断贫血的参考指数。)
- 例句:The normal range of hemoglobin levels is used as the index of reference for diagnosing anemia.
Index of severity:严重程度指数,用于评估疾病严重程度的一种指标。
- 例句:The index of severity is used to determine the appropriate treatment for patients with heart failure.
(严重程度指数被用来确定心力衰竭患者适当的治疗方法。)
- 例句:The index of severity is used to determine the appropriate treatment for patients with heart failure.
综上所述,"index"在医学领域的英文翻译有多种,具体使用哪种翻译取决于其在句子中的含义和上下文环境。了解这些翻译及其应用,有助于医学工作者更好地沟通和交流。
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